Spicy Green Papaya Salad with Fermented Crab (Som Tum)
A spicy and savory Thai green papaya salad made with a variety of traditional ingredients, pounded together to release their flavors. Served with crispy fried pork rinds for added texture.
Ingredients
- Green Papaya
- Garlic
- Thai Chilies
- Shrimp Paste
- Fermented Crab in Brine
- Fermented Crab Pieces (Ba Khía)
- Palm Sugar
- Water
- Fish Sauce
- Lime
- Tamarind Concentrate
- Long Green Beans
- Cherry Tomatoes (Halved)
- (Fried Pork Rinds)
Method
- 1
Peel the outer skin of the green papaya. Shred the papaya using a julienne peeler or by using the traditional chopping method (making several vertical cuts into the papaya and then shaving off the shreds with a knife). Set aside.
- 2
In a large mortar or a sturdy stainless steel bowl, add the garlic and Thai chilies. Pound them with a pestle or the end of a wooden rolling pin until they form a rough paste.
- 3
Add the shrimp paste to the bowl and continue to pound until combined.
- 4
Add 2 tablespoons of the fermented crab juice and a few pieces of the crab to the bowl. Gently pound to release the flavor of the crab.
- 5
In a separate microwave-safe cup, combine the palm sugar with water. Microwave for about 30 seconds, or until the sugar has dissolved. Pour the melted palm sugar syrup into the main bowl.
- 6
Add the fish sauce, juice from half a lime, and the tamarind concentrate to the bowl. Mix everything together with the pestle to create the dressing. Taste and adjust seasonings if needed.
- 7
Add the chopped long green beans and cherry tomatoes to the bowl. Gently pound and toss to slightly bruise the vegetables and mix them with the dressing.
- 8
Add the shredded green papaya to the bowl.
- 9
Using the pestle in one hand and a large spoon in the other, gently pound, toss, and mix the salad until the papaya is well-coated in the dressing and slightly softened.
- 10
Transfer the salad to a serving plate.
- 11
Serve immediately with a generous side of chicharron (fried pork rinds).
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